Sources and methodology

Every figure on WhichGoat carries a source and a retrieval date. We compile from breed registry standards, university extension services, peer-reviewed and government publications, and The Livestock Conservancy, never from commercial breeder sites, marketplaces, or FAO DAD-IS, and never as copied prose. Wikipedia is used only as a cross-check pointing at a primary source, never as the source of record.

How we handle disagreement

When two acceptable sources give different figures for the same fact, we show both rather than averaging them. The lower-tier source (registry standard over extension estimate, for instance) is the primary figure; the other is kept in full as an alternate, with its own source and date. We never merge, average, or widen a range that no single source actually stated.

What "not found" means

A "Not found in our sources" row is a claim about the world, not a shrug: we checked the acceptable sources for that breed and field and none of them carried the figure. A tap on the marker shows exactly what we checked and when. We never invent a figure to fill a gap, and a thin record, Damascus and Kalahari Red have no dedicated US registry, is the honest result of following the source rules, not a compilation failure.

Every source cited across the corpus

88 distinct sources, tier 1 (registry) first.

SourceTierUsed on
About - National Pygmy Goats Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
About Guernsey Goats - GGBoAbreed registry / association1 breed
About Us | American Angora Goat Breeder's Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
ADGA 2024 Annual Reportbreed registry / association9 breeds
ADGA Breed Standardsbreed registry / association8 breeds
ADGA Breed Standards (Guernsey)breed registry / association1 breed
AGS Breed Standardsbreed registry / association7 breeds
American Boer Goat Association Breed Standards (ABGA document, PVAMU-hosted copy)breed registry / association1 breed
American Kiko Goat Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
American Savanna Registry Standards, American Meat Goat Registrybreed registry / association1 breed
ANGBA || Welcomebreed registry / association1 breed
ANGBA article: 'the American Nigora's claim to fame'breed registry / association1 breed
ANGBA breed standard articlebreed registry / association1 breed
Breed Description - Myotonic Goat Registrybreed registry / association1 breed
Breed Recognition Proposal, Guernsey Goat Breeders of America (archived; live page now members-only)breed registry / association1 breed
Breed Standards - British Goat Societybreed registry / association1 breed
Breed Standards - Miniature Dairy Goat Associationbreed registry / association7 breeds
Breed Standards | AmericanSpanishGoatbreed registry / association1 breed
Breed Standards | tmgronline (TMGR)breed registry / association7 breeds
Breeding Better Savannahs (NASA)breed registry / association1 breed
Cashmere Goat Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
Cashmere Goat FAQ - Cashmere Goat Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
Characteristics and Anatomy of the Boer Goat | ABGAbreed registry / association1 breed
Home | American Angora Goat Breeder's Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
Kiko Goat in America - American Meat Goat Registrybreed registry / association1 breed
Milk Test How To | tmgronline (TMGR)breed registry / association7 breeds
Mini Alpine Breed Standard - MDGAbreed registry / association1 breed
Mini Guernsey Breed Standard - MDGAbreed registry / association1 breed
Mini Lamancha Breed Standard - MDGAbreed registry / association1 breed
Mini LaMancha Breed Standard, TMGRbreed registry / association1 breed
Mini Nubian Breed Standard - MDGAbreed registry / association1 breed
Mini Oberhasli Breed Standard - MDGAbreed registry / association1 breed
Mini Saanen Breed Standard - MDGAbreed registry / association1 breed
Mini Toggenburg Breed Standard - MDGAbreed registry / association1 breed
NDGA downloadable breed brochurebreed registry / association1 breed
North American Cashmere Goat Breed Standard (CGA/Hoofprints newsletter copy)breed registry / association1 breed
NPGA membership brochurebreed registry / association1 breed
NPGA Pygmy Goat Breed Standardbreed registry / association1 breed
Pygora Breed Standard - Pygora Breeders Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
Pygora FAQ - Pygora Breeders Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
Pygora Fiber - Pygora Breeders Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
SA Boer Goat Association / SA Boerbok Telersverenigingbreed registry / association1 breed
Savanna Goat in America - American Meat Goat Registrybreed registry / association1 breed
Savannah Goat Guide (NASA)breed registry / association1 breed
South African Savanna Breed Standards (AU) | Pedigree Internationalbreed registry / association1 breed
Temperament | Nigerian Dwarf Goat Associationbreed registry / association1 breed
The American Angora Goat Breeders Association Breed Standard For Angora Goatsbreed registry / association1 breed
The Origin and Development of Savannah Goats (North American Savannah Association)breed registry / association1 breed
TMGR Member Handbookbreed registry / association7 breeds
What is a Miniature Dairy Goat? | Miniature Dairy Goat Associationbreed registry / association5 breeds
Angora Goat and Mohair Production, Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center at San Angelouniversity extension1 breed
Angora Goats | UC Small Farms Networkuniversity extension1 breed
Breeds and Breed Characteristics, Langston University Goat Researchuniversity extension1 breed
Breeds and Production, UC Agriculture and Natural Resourcesuniversity extension1 breed
Cashmere Goats | UC Small Farms Networkuniversity extension1 breed
Cornell CALS, Dairy Goat Breedsuniversity extension1 breed
Genetic Improvement and Crossbreeding in Meat Goats, Langston Universityuniversity extension1 breed
Meat & Fiber Goat Breeds, UC Agriculture and Natural Resourcesuniversity extension1 breed
Penn State Extension, Dairy Goat Production (Table 2, 2019 DHIR data)university extension8 breeds
RP375 Angora Goats in the Midwest, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extensionuniversity extension1 breed
RP375 Angora Goats in the Midwest, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extensionuniversity extension1 breed
Selection, Management and Judging of Meat-Type Spanish Goats (Texas A&M AgriLife Extension)university extension1 breed
Breeding and Parturition of Goats | Merck Veterinary Manualpeer-reviewed / government / conservation body2 breeds
Comparative study of growth patterns of Kalahari Red goats and West African dwarf goats (Omotosho et al. 2020)peer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Comparison of the performance of Shami (Damascus) and Saanen goats raised under similar environmental conditions in Lebanon (CIHEAM Options Méditerranéennes)peer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Congenital Cysts of the Head and Neck in Animals | Merck Veterinary Manualpeer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Conservation Priority List - The Livestock Conservancypeer-reviewed / government / conservation body21 breeds
Constantinou 1989, Genetic and environmental relationships of body weight, milk yield and litter size in Damascus goats (Small Ruminant Research)peer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Heritage Goat Breed Comparison Chart - The Livestock Conservancypeer-reviewed / government / conservation body3 breeds
Molecular Genetic Studies for Damascus Goat Breed Raised Under Egyptian Conditions (Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 2013)peer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Myotonic or Tennessee Fainting Goat - The Livestock Conservancypeer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Nutritional Requirements of Goats | Merck Veterinary Manualpeer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Principal Component Analysis of morphometric traits and body indices in South African Kalahari Red goats (South African Journal of Animal Science)peer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Puberty and Estrus in Goats | Merck Veterinary Manualpeer-reviewed / government / conservation body4 breeds
Royal Golden Guernsey - RBST Watchlistpeer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Spanish Goat - The Livestock Conservancypeer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Spanish Goat Conformation Guidelines (Sponenberg & Bender, The Livestock Conservancy)peer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Tatar, Tuncer & Sireli 2019, Comparison of yield characteristics of Damascus and Kilis goats (Chilean Journal of Agricultural & Animal Sciences)peer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
The Damascus (Shami) goat of Cyprus (Mavrogenis et al.)peer-reviewed / government / conservation body1 breed
Angora Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed
Boer Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed
Cashmere Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed
Kalahari Red Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed
Lamancha Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed
Nigerian Dwarf Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed
Pygmy Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed
Saanen Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed
Toggenburg Goats | Oklahoma State UniversityOklahoma State breed pages (lower confidence)1 breed

Tier 4 · Oklahoma State University breed pages. An educational encyclopedia maintained by a university; not the breed's registry and not an extension service. We cite it for origin and history, and for descriptive fields only, temperament, hardiness, heat and cold tolerance, management notes including fencing, browse suitability, and colors and patterns. Never for a number, and never for health. Every value taken from it is marked with a dagger (†) on the page.

Fields we hold but don't show

Some fields in our schema are almost never published by any source we accept. When fewer than one breed in ten has a sourced value for a field, we stop showing that field on every page rather than printing the same "not found" row 28 times. The data stays in our records, and it comes back the moment enough sources exist. These are the fields currently held back, and the breeds where we do have a sourced value:

FieldBreeds with a sourced valueSearched and not found
Registered kid priceNone yet26
Unregistered kid priceNone yet28
Common health issuesAngora, Fainting Goat (Myotonic)26
Genetic conditionsDamascus, Fainting Goat (Myotonic)26
LifespanKalahari Red27
Fencing / escape difficultyCashmere, Fainting Goat (Myotonic)26
Humidity toleranceNone yet28
Kidding rateAngora, Damascus26
Noise levelNubian (Anglo-Nubian)27

Report an error

Found a figure that looks wrong, a dead source link, or a breed we've mischaracterized? Email hello@whichgoat.com with the breed and field. Corrections are fixed on receipt and stamped with a new retrieval date.

Not veterinary or husbandry advice

WhichGoat is a reference for choosing a breed, not a guide to caring for one. For husbandry, health and management, see your state's land-grant university extension service or your veterinarian.

About this site

Read more about who compiles and maintains WhichGoat on the About page.